Mexico

Mexico's huge and it touches the Caribbean

Mexico's huge, way bigger than any Caribbean island, and it touches three different waters: the Pacific, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean. Only one corner of it is actually Caribbean, though: Quintana Roo, the state down on the eastern side of the Yucatán, where the whole coast looks out onto the Caribbean Sea. That's the part people mean by the Mexican Caribbean.

Riviera Maya, with most of the famous spots:

  • Cancún,
  • Cozumel,
  • Playa del Carmen,
  • Tulum

Tulum's the only big Maya city built right on the coast, with the ruins sitting on a cliff over the sea. Just inland you've got cenotes, these natural freshwater sinkholes the Maya treated as sacred, and they're some of the best places to swim anywhere on the coast. Go a bit deeper into the peninsula and you reach the really big Maya cities, Chichén Itzá and Uxmal — the pyramids everyone knows — and they're an easy trip from the coast.

Out in the water, Cozumel sits right on the Mesoamerican Reef, the biggest coral reef in the Americas, which is why divers love it — the water's incredibly clear. There are little islands too, like Isla Mujeres and Holbox, and further south there's Sian Ka'an, a protected reserve of lagoons, wetlands and reef that's still completely wild. So there's a lot more here than just the resorts.

Mexico isn't a Caribbean country — but this coast absolutely is. Quintana Roo is just one more edge of the same sea: Maya, blue, and Caribbean through and through.

Flag

 Flag

Armorial

 Armorial

Word: Tequila

Meaning: agave spirit

Basic Information

Population: 131,946,900 (UN)

Area: 1,972,550 km² / 1,225,683 sq mi

Type: Country

Administrative Divisions

32 states (estados)
  1. Aguascalientes
  2. Baja California
  3. Baja California Sur
  4. Campeche
  5. Chiapas
  6. Chihuahua
  7. Coahuila
  8. Colima
  9. Cuidad de Mexico
  10. Durango
  11. Guanajuato
  12. Guerrero
  13. Hidalgo
  14. Jalisco
  15. Mexico
  16. Michoacán
  17. Morelos
  18. Nayarit
  19. Nuevo Leon
  20. Oaxaca
  21. Puebla
  22. Queretaro
  23. Quintana Roo
  24. San Luis Potosi
  25. Sinaloa
  26. Sonora
  27. Tabasco
  28. Tamaulipas
  29. Tlaxcala
  30. Veracruz
  31. Yucatan
  32. Zacatecas

Geography

Latitude: 23° 00' N

Longitude: 102° 00' W

Geographical Subregion: North America

Intermediary Region: Continental Caribbean

Continental Region: Americas

Climate

varies from tropical to desert

Economy

GDP per Capita: $15,779 (IMF)

GDP per Capita Position: 74

Currency: Peso

Currency Code: MXN

LGBTI Rights

Legal Status: Legal (ILGA)

Legal Mechanism: Legislative

Death Penalty: No

Maximum Prison Sentence: No

Physical Punishment: No

Technical Information

TLD: .mx

MapGeo Name: Mexico

MapGeo Code: MX

Mexico related places