Honduras

Honduras sits in Central America, Spanish-speaking and facing the Pacific on one side and the Caribbean on the other. The Caribbean side is a different world. That northern coast, and the islands off it, are the part that belongs to the Caribbean.

The real draw is offshore, they sit right on the Mesoamerican Reef, the same one that runs up through Belize to Cozumel.

  • the Bay Islands,
  • Roatán,
  • Utila,
  • Guanaja.

Utila is one of the cheapest places on earth to learn to scuba dive, and whale sharks, the biggest fish in the sea, pass through these waters.

The islands were settled by English-speaking Creoles, so out here you hear English, not Spanish, just like the rest of the western Caribbean.

This coast is also where the Garifuna story begins. In 1797 the British deported them from the island of St. Vincent and dumped them on Roatán, and from there they spread along the Central American coast all the way to Belize. They're an Afro-Indigenous people with their own language, food, and drumming, and Honduras is where they first landed.

Inland from the shore lies La Mosquitia, the Mosquito Coast, a huge stretch of rainforest and wetland and home to the Miskito people, one of the wildest corners of Central America.

So the country is Central American, but its north coast and islands are pure Caribbean. Honduras touches the same sea, the same reef, and the same culture as everywhere else along this shore.

Video about Roatan, the Honduras caribbean

Flag

 Flag

Armorial

 Armorial

Word: Copán

Meaning: Maya site

Basic Information

Population: 11,005,850 (UN)

Area: 112,090 km² / 69,649 sq mi

Type: Country

Administrative Divisions

18 departments (departamentos)

  1. Atlántida,
  2. Choluteca,
  3. Colon,
  4. Comayagua,
  5. Copan,
  6. Cortes,
  7. El Paraiso,
  8. Francisco Morazán,
  9. Gracias a Dios,
  10. Intibuca,
  11. Islas de la Bahia,
  12. La Paz,
  13. Lempira,
  14. Ocotepeque,
  15. Olancho,
  16. Santa Barbara,
  17. Valle,
  18. Yoro

Geography

Latitude: 15° 00' N

Longitude: 86° 30' W

Geographical Subregion: Continental Caribbean

Intermediary Region: Continental Caribbean

Continental Region: Americas

Climate

subtropical in lowlands, temperate in mountains

Economy

GDP per Capita: $3,711 (IMF)

GDP per Capita Position: 139

Currency: Lempira

Currency Code: HNL

LGBTI Rights

Legal Status: Legal (ILGA)

Legal Mechanism: Legislative

Death Penalty: No

Maximum Prison Sentence: No

Physical Punishment: No

Technical Information

TLD: .hn

MapGeo Name: Honduras

MapGeo Code: HN

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